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Labor Relations and HR

Social and Legal Sciences

People management, collective bargaining, and workplace relations. Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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Foundations of Labor Relations, Wages, and the Collective Dimension

  • Dimensions of study: democracy, competitiveness, social justice, and quality of work
  • Worker: always a natural person
  • Employer: can be a natural or legal person
  • Wage: consideration for work capacity
  • Employer obligation: provide work and pay
  • Worker obligation: be available during the working day
  • Minimum wage: decision of the State (can be regional or national)
  • Wage parameters: capital gain and labor productivity
  • Wage scales: based on category, complexity, and training
  • Individual relationship: marked by subordination and economic weakness
  • Collective relationship: rights by virtue of being a worker
  • Collective representation: union sections, delegates
  • Collective mechanisms: collective bargaining and monitoring of conditions

Collective bargaining, social dialogue, and labor relations

  • Social dialogue: based on the principle of tripartism (State, capital, and labor)
  • Collective agreements: agreements between unions and employers
  • Tripartite social pacts: agreements that include the State
  • Human resources: assimilation of the worker to material or financial resources
  • Human resources approach: prioritizes the technical-productive over the social
  • ILO: international labor organization founded in 1919
  • IOE: unique organization for international employers
  • ITUC and WFTU: international trade union centers for workers
  • IFAs: international framework agreements to guarantee minimum labor rights since the late 1980s

Flashcard preview (6 of 10)

  1. 01

    In the research of labor relations, which dimension analyzes the efficiency of the labor relationship?

    Industrial competitiveness

  2. 02

    In the labor relationship, what type of person must the worker always be?

    Natural person

  3. 03

    Definition of wage as consideration for making labor capacity available to the employer: what must the worker provide?

    Their labor capacity

  4. 04

    Primary reference for determining wages, defined by the State as a minimum amount:

    Minimum wage

  5. 05

    In individual labor relations, what is the legal status of the worker in relation to the employer?

    Situation of dependence or subordination

  6. 06

    Social dialogue is based on the principle of:

    tripartism

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